Complete blood analysis or complete blood picture. "count blood complete"
It is a common medical examination, used periodically in medical examinations, and it is important in that it enables the health care provider to identify the number of
The main components of blood, red and white cells, hemoglobin and others, as a deficiency or excess of any of these components may be associated with a disease.
Reached after further medical examinations, and here are the normal proportions for each of these
the ingredients:
Cells Blood Red
M/µL 5.6 - 4.2 (Male (RBC) -
M/µL 5.1 - 3.8 (Female (RBC -
M/µL 5.0 - 3.5 (Children's (RBC) -
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White blood cells
K/mm cubed 11.0 - 3.8 = (WBC - male)
K/mm cubed 11.0 - 3.8 = (WBC - Female)
K/mm cubed 10.0 - 5.0 = (WBC - children)
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Hemoglobin
g/dL 18 - 14 = (Hgb - male)
g/dL 16 - 12 = (Female Hgb -
g/dL 14 - 10 = (Hgb - children)
g/dL 25 - 15 = (infants (Hgb -)
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Hematocrit
54% - 39 = (Hct - Male)
47% - 34 = (Hct - Female)
42% - 30 = (Children (Hct -)
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other ingredients
- MCV: Approximate volume of a red blood cell = 78 - 98 fL
- MCH content of one blood cell hemoglobin = 27 - 35 pg
37% - 31 = hemoglobin concentration MCHC -
81% - 50 = Neutrophils -
5% - 1 = Bands -
44% - 14 = Lymphocytes -
%6 - 2 = Monocytes -
5% - 1 = Eosinophils -
1% - 0 = basophils -
246.000 = BLOOD PLATELET PLATELET -
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Analysis of the results of the CBC examination - CBC
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Red blood cell count.
The increase in these cells is an indicator of a disease (increased production of red blood cells). Polycythemia
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This increase has two types of reasons
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A- Real reasons:
1 - Idiopathic idiopathic primary
2 - secondary resulting from a decrease in the level of oxygen in the blood and this is the result of (dwelling in high areas / heart disease / diseases in the lungs).
3- Secondary resulting from increased secretion of the hormone erythropoietin and this is the result of (kidney diseases / liver diseases).
4- Hereditary as in some families. As a result of an imbalance in hemoglobin synthesis.
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b- Relative reasons:
1- In it, no component of the blood is affected, but what is decreased is the plasma in the blood, and thus the amount of hematocrit increases.. (PCV.)
- And the decrease of these corpuscles from the normal rate is an indicator of anemia.. Anaemia
There are many types of anemia, and the place is not enough to mention them and mention their causes.
WBC.. White Blood Cells..White Blood Cell Count-2
An increase in the number of white blood cells called leucocytosis
Low white blood cell count called leucopenia
Blood Platelets ..PLT ..Blood Platelets- 3
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A - An increase in the number of platelets is known as thrombocytosis
This increase occurs as a result of infection with some diseases such as:
1- Iron deficiency anemia.. Anaemia Deficiency Iron
2- Hemolytic anemia
T.B... Mycobacterium Tuberculosis TB Disease-3
4 - Disease of increased production of red blood cells .. Polycythaemia
5- After a lung removal, after a surgical operation, or after the spleen removal operation.
6 - Sometimes the increase is physiological, such as living in heights or great effort.
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b- A decrease in the number of platelets in the blood is known as thrombocytopenia
This decrease in the number of platelets causes the tendency to bleed, and this deficiency occurs as a result of a number of reasons, the most important of which are:
1- Primary causes or the so-called ... P.T.I Pupura thromcocytopenia Idiopathic, which are unknown causes.
2- Secondary and this is the result of some diseases such as (chronic infection/cancer/enlargement of the spleen/liver disease/taking some medications that
Inhibit the activity of the bone marrow..etc)
3- Other reasons such as (newborn children / not eating enough quantities of important elements in the manufacture of blood such as vitamin B12 and folic acid).
Folic acid
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4- Measurement of hemoglobin Hb concentration:
An increase or decrease in hemoglobin concentration is a sign or indicator of a disease that needs more tests.
A decrease in hemoglobin from the normal range occurs in cases of multiple anemia during pregnancy.
- An increase in the hemoglobin concentration above the normal range occurs in the case of erythrocyte disease (Polycythaemia).
.(
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PCV .. Packed Cell Volume / Haematocrit .. HCT Hematocrit ratio - 5
As a percentage of the total blood volume, it is
It is the volume of a quantity of red blood cells after the centrifugation process
Hematocrit is not a component of blood like red blood cells or hemoglobin.
The hematocrit has a significant relationship with the results of red blood cells and hemoglobin.
In determining some indicators of red blood cells (such as (MCHC / MCV).)
The hematocrit value is also used
An increase in hematocrit rate is an indicator of both
1 - Red blood.. Polycythaemia.
.Lung disease..Lung disease/Heart disease..Heart disease- 2
3-Dehyadration cases.
4 - Cases of burns .. Burns.
A low hematocrit rate is an indication of (anemia / pregnancy / leukemia).
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6- The average weight of the red blood corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH).. Haemoglobin Corpuscular Mean:
- MCH expresses the average weight (amount) of hemoglobin in red blood cells and is important in diagnosing some types of anemia.
A decrease in the value of MCH means a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the corpuscle.
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7- The average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells.. MCHC..concentration of Haemoglobin Corpuscular Mean:
MCHC expresses the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
MCHC helps diagnose different types of anemia.
MCHC deficiency is known as hypochromia and is found in anaemia deficiency iron.
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: Mean Cell Volume .. MCV Globule Medium - 8
A decrease in MCV means that the red blood cell is smaller than normal.
- In this case the pellet is known as Microcyte and we find this type of size in: J
1 - anaemia deficiency iron.
2 - Mediterranean Thalassemia.
An increase in MCV means that red blood cells are larger than normal.
- In this case the corpuscle is known as Macrocyte or anaemia megaloblastic.
We find this type in anemia caused by the following diseases:
1- Folate deficiency.
.B12 ..B12 deficiency Vitamin deficiency-2
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9 - Measuring the average volume of platelets MPV .. Volume Platelet Mean
Red Cell Distribution Width .. RDW Red Cell Distribution Width - 10
Platelet Distribution Width.. PWD Platelet Distribution Gauge - 11
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As for the differential white blood cells, they are divided into two parts:
.Granulocytic Cells-1
2- Agranulocytes.
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First, granulocytes:
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A - Neutrophils:
An increase in the number of neutrophils is called neutrophilia.
1- Unsatisfactory causes or conditions (newborns / severe muscle effort / during the last months of pregnancy / nervous tension).
2 - Causes or conditions such as:
Cases of poisoning (internal poisoning such as urea/external poisoning with lead, cortisone or carbon monoxide).
General infections such as diphtheria and pneumonia.
Cancerous tumors and non-lymphocytic leukemia.
Tonsillitis and appendicitis.
Heavy bleeding.
A decrease in the number of neutrophils is called neutropenia.
Infection with viral diseases such as measles and influenza.
Typhoid fever / Brucellosis.
Tuberculosis disease caused by bacteria.
Anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency and folic acid deficiency.
A decrease in bone marrow activity due to radiation exposure or multiple tumors.
Toxins that lead to a decline in the bone marrow, such as arsenic and sulfa drugs, benzene.
Medicines, which are the cause in most cases, and the most famous of these drugs are:
Antithyroid / anti-epileptic / anti-diabetic / anticoagulant / antihistamine / antimalarial / anti-tuberculosis / some of the antibiotics
vitality.
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B- Eosinophils:
An increase in the number of eosinophils is known as Eosinophila:
Infection with parasites such as schistosomiasis, hookworm, and malaria.
Skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, scabies and others.
Allergic diseases such as asthma.
Chronic non-lymphocytic leukemia.
Taking certain medications, such as penicillin.
Malignant tumors.
A decrease in the number of eosinophils is known as Eosinopenia.
- Stress / Shock / Burns cases.
Take cortisone treatment.
- After surgeries.
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C- Basophils:
An increase in the number of basophils is known as basophilia.
Chronic white leukemia.
- Decreased activity of the thyroid gland.
- After spleen removal.
A decrease in the number of basophils is known as basopenia.
- Increased activity of the thyroid gland. Acute infections.
Cortisone therapy.
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A: Agranulocytic cells:
Secondly
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A- Lymphocytes:
An increase in the number of white blood lymphocytes is known as Lymphocytosis.
Some infections in children such as measles, influenza and whooping cough.
Typhoid fever, malaria fever.
Hepatitis Viral.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Lymphocytic leukemia.
A decrease in the number of white blood lymphocytes is known as Lymphocytopenia.
Taking certain medications, such as anti-cancer drugs.
Cases of acute or chronic uremia.
Take cortisone treatment.
Exposure to radiation.
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B- Monocytes:
An increase in the number of mononuclear cells is known as Monocytosis.
Infection with bacteria such as B.T. tuberculosis, typhoid or brucellosis.
Infection with mononuclear parasites such as malaria.
Chronic colon infections and ulcers.
Some tumors.
A decrease in the number of mononuclear cells is known as Monocytopenia.
Deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid.
Leukemia.
- anaemiaar aplastic fibrosis of the bone marrow
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